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Presbyterian Hospital, Durtlang
Presbyterian Hospital, Durtlang (more popularly Synod Hospital, Durtlang)〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://health.mizoram.gov.in/DistrictCMO&Hospital/Synod%20Hospital.htm )〕 is a general hospital and nursing school in Aizawl, Mizoram.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.mizoramsynod.org/index.php?phek=bawm&bid=32 )〕 The hospital is widely known among Mizo people as "Durtlang Hospital". It is managed and governed by the Mizoram Presbyterian Church Synod. The hospital was established in 1928 by the Calvinistic Methodist Church (now the Presbyterian Church of Wales) as a nursing institute.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.mizoramsynod.org/index.php?phek=thuthar&nid=1897 )〕 It is the second hospital (after Christian Hospital Serkawn) established, and the largest non-governmental hospital in Mizoram. It has a registered capacity of 300 beds.
==History==
In 1923, Suaka, Chief of Durtlang, leased the hill top of Durtlang known as Derhken Tlang (''derhken'' for marigold, ''tlang'', hill) for theological school of the Welsh Christian Mission. A small building was constructed and run by Fred J. Sandy, a Welsh missionary. With the establishment of formal education in the main Aizawl area, the theological school was also sifted to Mission Veng, Aizawl in 1926. (By then Sandy had died of influenza.) The property was abandoned.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.mizostory.org/mizostorytext/mizostorytextpages/Conclusion_2_1923-1944_Text_Only.html )〕
Dr. John Williams, L.M.P., a Welsh missionary from Cwm-y-Glo, Arfon, arrived on 22 February 1928 to become the first medical doctor in Mizoram. He wisely chose Durtlang for his mission field. With the help of only two supporting staff D. Thianga, a compounder (pharmacist), and Tlawmkungi, a midwife, he converted the old theological school building into a hospital. Williams noted later:
With the admission of the first patient on 6 March 1928 the hospital was formally inaugurated and was named as the "Welsh Mission Hospital". A 16-year-old girl Khuangi became the fist nursing student later that year. The Welsh mission sent Winifred Margaret from Maesglas Farm, near Tregaron, to become the first trained nurse, and arrived on 7 January 1927. On 1 February 1924 the Welsh Mission Hospital recruited its first Mizo doctor H.K. Thanglura. In July of the same year Dr R.K. Nghakliana, who had just completed MBBS, joined him. The nursing course was approved by the Indian Nursing Council in the year 1944, becoming the first recognised nursing school in northeast India.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.scribd.com/doc/56316411/Prospectus-2011 )〕 The political climate in the country began to forebode uncertainty for the missionaries. With the independence of India, Welsh mission works came to a halt. The Welsh mission handed over the ownership and management of the entire to the Mizoram Presbyterian Church Synod on 28 February 1958, and the name officially became "Presbyterian Hospital".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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